From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 02:45:01 2007 From: "Alessandro Contini alessandro.contini,,unimi.it" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Quantitative measure for susceptibility to nucleophilic attack? Message-Id: <-35320-071004132514-11411-UBH7XGzTCl+f5jSnjyxM3Q]|[server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Alessandro Contini Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Content-type: text/plain Date: Thu, 04 Oct 2007 18:28:37 +0200 MIME-version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Alessandro Contini [alessandro.contini:+:unimi.it] Hi, you could eventually use the DFT-HSAB (Hard-Soft Acid-Base) methodology, which was applied for the prediction of regioselectivity in cycloaddition but it should be as well as adequate for your purposes. See for example A. Ponti and G. Molteni Chem. Eur. J. 2006, 12, 1156 Hope this helps Alessandro Il giorno gio, 04/10/2007 alle 13.31 +1000, Seth Olsen s.olsen1/./uq.edu.au ha scritto: > Sent to CCL by: Seth Olsen [s.olsen1],[uq.edu.au] > > > Hi CCLers, > > I am interested in techniques which can provide a measure of > susceptibility to nucleophilic attack in a particular fragment across a > series of molecules. The goal is to have a quantitative measure of how > different substitutents at another site affect the likelihood of > nucleophilic attack at the site of interest. > > This is somewhat removed from the areas of electronic structure to which > I am accustomed. I understand from reading Bader's book that divots and > bumps in the lapacian of the density can be an indication of these, but > I was wondering if there was something a little more straightforward to > analyze. > > Can anyone point me to some references? > > Many Thanks, > > Seth > -- Dr. Alessandro Contini Istituto di Chimica Organica "Alessandro Marchesini" Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Facolta' di Farmacia Via Venezian, 21 20133 Milano Tel. +390250314480 Fax. +390250314476 e-mail alessandro.contini++unimi.it skype alessandrocontini From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 03:22:00 2007 From: "Lukasz Cwiklik cwiklik---gmail.com" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Output from Cubeman and probability density Message-Id: <-35321-071004203356-13429-9ZtgIFAhCKB7QCadvm88KQ%x%server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: "Lukasz Cwiklik" Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 02:05:11 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: "Lukasz Cwiklik" [cwiklik_._gmail.com] On 10/3/07, Soren Eustis soren%jhu.edu wrote: > > Sent to CCL by: "Soren Eustis" [soren . jhu.edu] > I am trying to calculate the probability density for a given diffuse singly occupied >molecular orbital. I have squared the orbital using cubeman, however I am not entirely >sure what the output is telling me. What I am interested in is creating a corresponding >contour plot where it encompasses 95% or 90%, etc. of the electron density. Thus >e/volume of orbital = 0.95, 0.9, etc. I ought to be able to take the probability density plot >as encompassing ~100% of the orbital volume (given that the cube was generated with a > massive number of steps). > > Any thoughts? Hi Soren, I think I can propose not very elegant but practical solution. You can calculate a volume of electron density for your orbital's cube as a function of isovalue in your cube file (collect volumes for increasing isovalue). Then you can plot orbital contours for isovalues that correspond to 0.95, 0.9 etc. of the total volume. You can use my Python script cube_vol.py (from http://cwiklik.wordpress.com/science/downloads/) that gives a volume enclosed by isosurface for a given isovalue. Best, Lukasz -- Lukasz Cwiklik http://cwiklik.wordpress.com From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 03:58:01 2007 From: "Dr. Ponnadurai Ramasami ramchemi[-]intnet.mu" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Electron affinity Message-Id: <-35322-071005035541-32167-O2AbIsL4llDsU18CaH+hRA(_)server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: "Dr. Ponnadurai Ramasami" Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0011_01C80747.25F959B0" Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 11:59:14 +0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: "Dr. Ponnadurai Ramasami" [ramchemi[*]intnet.mu] This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C80747.25F959B0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear All Electron affinity has been calculated using energy (neutral) - energy = (anion) However in some cases negative values are obtained. Is this correct? How to interpret? (I guess in term of stability of the two species) Thanks for your comments Ramasami ------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C80747.25F959B0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Dear All
Electron affinity has been calculated = using energy=20 (neutral) - energy (anion)
However in some cases negative values = are=20 obtained.
Is this correct?
How to interpret? (I guess in term of = stability of=20 the two species)
Thanks for your comments
 
Ramasami
 
------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C80747.25F959B0-- From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 05:58:02 2007 From: "Arvydas Tamulis tamulis(-)mserv.itpa.lt" To: CCL Subject: CCL:G: Why I obtained with G03 total energy differences for D- and L-serine Message-Id: <-35323-071005050908-14663-XunOmlIblBAHoklGfeC3+g/a\server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Arvydas Tamulis Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 12:08:26 +0300 (EEST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Arvydas Tamulis [tamulis(-)mserv.itpa.lt] Dear Colleagues, I have optimized geometry of D- and L-serine amino acid molecule by using Gaussian03 DFT B3LYP and MP2 methods. It was surprise for me that differences of total energies are equal approximately 2 kcal/mol. B3LYP/cc-pVTZ gives lower total energy for the L-serine and MP2/cc-pVTZ+IEFPCM gives lower total energy for D-serine. For my opinion the non-relativistic methods must give the equal total energy for D- and L-serine amino acid molecule. Why I obtained with G03 these total energy differences? With best regards, Arvydas Tamulis From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 06:57:00 2007 From: "Jens Spanget-Larsen spanget__ruc.dk" To: CCL Subject: CCL:G: Quantitative measure for susceptibility to nucleophilic attack? Message-Id: <-35324-071005065605-2572-jHFFl46tukYrVxRyYwj10w!=!server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Jens Spanget-Larsen Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2007 12:55:54 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Jens Spanget-Larsen [spanget[*]ruc.dk] Dear Seth, if you want something that is conceptually and calculationally very simple, you may consider the semiempirical W-parameter (J.Phys.Org.Chem.8, 496-505 (1995)). Another possibility is to compute the electric potentials (EPs) provided by the keywords "density prop" in Gaussian. The computed atomic EPs tend to be a measure of the nucleophilic/electrophilic character of the different centers in the molecule. Yours, Jens >--< ------------------------------------------------------ JENS SPANGET-LARSEN Office: +45 4674 2710 Dept. of Science (18.1) Fax: +45 4674 3011 Roskilde University Mobile: +45 2320 6246 P.O.Box 260 E-Mail: spanget- -ruc.dk DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark http://www.ruc.dk/~spanget ------------------------------------------------------ Seth Olsen s.olsen1/./uq.edu.au wrote: > > Sent to CCL by: Seth Olsen [s.olsen1],[uq.edu.au] > > > Hi CCLers, > > I am interested in techniques which can provide a measure of > susceptibility to nucleophilic attack in a particular fragment across > a series of molecules. The goal is to have a quantitative measure of > how different substitutents at another site affect the likelihood of > nucleophilic attack at the site of interest. > > This is somewhat removed from the areas of electronic structure to > which I am accustomed. I understand from reading Bader's book that > divots and bumps in the lapacian of the density can be an indication > of these, but I was wondering if there was something a little more > straightforward to analyze. > > Can anyone point me to some references? > > Many Thanks, > > Seth > From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 07:32:01 2007 From: "Jens Spanget-Larsen spanget[*]ruc.dk" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Electron affinity Message-Id: <-35325-071005061342-15527-p6VSVvLT90GC6USJeuFTGg^-^server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Jens Spanget-Larsen Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2007 12:13:29 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Jens Spanget-Larsen [spanget]|[ruc.dk] Dear Ramasami, negative electron affinity indicate that the anion in question is unstable with respect to loss of an electron. Such temporary anions may be detected by Electron Transmission Spectroscopy. See f.inst. the bibliograpåhy by Paul Burrow: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/physicsburrow/6/ Yours, Jens >--< ------------------------------------------------------ JENS SPANGET-LARSEN Office: +45 4674 2710 Dept. of Science (18.1) Fax: +45 4674 3011 Roskilde University Mobile: +45 2320 6246 P.O.Box 260 E-Mail: spanget#ruc.dk DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark http://www.ruc.dk/~spanget ------------------------------------------------------ Dr. Ponnadurai Ramasami ramchemi[-]intnet.mu wrote: > Dear All > Electron affinity has been calculated using energy (neutral) - energy > (anion) > However in some cases negative values are obtained. > Is this correct? > How to interpret? (I guess in term of stability of the two species) > Thanks for your comments > > Ramasami > From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 08:08:00 2007 From: "Georg Lefkidis lefkidis^^^physik.uni-kl.de" To: CCL Subject: CCL: AW: Electron affinity Message-Id: <-35326-071005073650-23089-N+VUxF7tiQkQYi11YMx0+A _ server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: "Georg Lefkidis" Content-Language: de Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0023_01C80750.5D2DCD40" Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 13:05:12 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: "Georg Lefkidis" [lefkidis*o*physik.uni-kl.de] Dies ist eine mehrteilige Nachricht im MIME-Format. ------=_NextPart_000_0023_01C80750.5D2DCD40 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi, depending on the surroundings, it might be that an anion is more stable than the neutral ion (e.g. in an ionic crystal). That depends on the specific problem, some more detailed information is needed. Another aspect is to ascertain that for both systems (neutral and anionic) you have indeed obtained the electronic ground state. If for instance for the neutral system HF converged to an excited state, then of course the electron affinity result is plainly wrong. Cheers George Dear All Electron affinity has been calculated using energy (neutral) - energy (anion) However in some cases negative values are obtained. Is this correct? How to interpret? (I guess in term of stability of the two species) Thanks for your comments Ramasami ------=_NextPart_000_0023_01C80750.5D2DCD40 Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,

 

depending on the surroundings, it might be that an anion = is more stable than the neutral ion (e.g. in an ionic crystal). That depends on = the specific problem, some more detailed information is needed. Another = aspect is to ascertain that for both systems (neutral and anionic) you have indeed = obtained the electronic ground state. If for instance for the neutral system HF = converged to an excited state, then of course the electron affinity result is = plainly wrong.

 

Cheers

George

 

 

Dear All

Electron affinity has been calculated using energy (neutral) - energy = (anion)

However in some cases negative values are obtained.

Is this correct?

How to interpret? (I guess in term of stability of the two = species)

Thanks for your comments

 

Ramasami

 

------=_NextPart_000_0023_01C80750.5D2DCD40-- From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 09:54:00 2007 From: "Patrick Senet psenet-$-u-bourgogne.fr" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Quantitative measure for susceptibility to nucleophilic attack? Message-Id: <-35327-071005084750-16022-UBYGUH3eSeYoR1xe8OMhUQ]~[server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Patrick Senet Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2007 14:04:55 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Patrick Senet [psenet{}u-bourgogne.fr] Hi, A recent application of Fukui functions and hardnesses to a distinguish a series of molecules appear in the paper below where you will find also key references of the literature on this topic. P. Senet and F. Aparicio, "Density functional theory fragment descriptors to quantify the reactivity of a molecular family: Application to amino acids", J. Chem. Phys. 126, 145105 (2007). Best regards, Patrick Seth Olsen s.olsen1/./uq.edu.au a écrit : > > Sent to CCL by: Seth Olsen [s.olsen1],[uq.edu.au] > > > Hi CCLers, > > I am interested in techniques which can provide a measure of > susceptibility to nucleophilic attack in a particular fragment across > a series of molecules. The goal is to have a quantitative measure of > how different substitutents at another site affect the likelihood of > nucleophilic attack at the site of interest. > > This is somewhat removed from the areas of electronic structure to > which I am accustomed. I understand from reading Bader's book that > divots and bumps in the lapacian of the density can be an indication > of these, but I was wondering if there was something a little more > straightforward to analyze. > > Can anyone point me to some references? > > Many Thanks, > > Seth > From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 11:08:00 2007 From: "Jozsef Csontos jozsefcsontos*|*creighton.edu" To: CCL Subject: CCL:G: Why I obtained with G03 total energy differences for D- and L-serine Message-Id: <-35328-071005110436-28199-eFlu6LBm7LPdrndBuUhQ5w#%#server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Jozsef Csontos Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2007 10:04:24 -0500 Mime-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Jozsef Csontos [jozsefcsontos%a%creighton.edu] Hi, because you optimized both stereoisomers (at least it seems to me from your letter) you should check whether the obtained geometries are still mirror images. I guess they are not. Try to optimize one of the stereoismers (then a frequency analysis to make sure the obtained geometry is a minimum) then just multiply every z-coordinate by -1.0 and you obtained the other isomer as well. Finally a frequency analysis will tell you everything. This way you shouldn't get substantial energy difference, on the same level, between the isomers. Hope it helps, Jozsef On Fri, 2007-10-05 at 12:08 +0300, Arvydas Tamulis tamulis(-)mserv.itpa.lt wrote: > Sent to CCL by: Arvydas Tamulis [tamulis(-)mserv.itpa.lt] > Dear Colleagues, > > I have optimized geometry of D- and L-serine amino acid molecule by > using Gaussian03 DFT B3LYP and MP2 methods. It was surprise for me that > differences of total energies are equal approximately 2 kcal/mol. > B3LYP/cc-pVTZ gives lower total energy for the L-serine and > MP2/cc-pVTZ+IEFPCM gives lower total energy for D-serine. > For my opinion the non-relativistic methods must give the equal total > energy for D- and L-serine amino acid molecule. > Why I obtained with G03 these total energy differences? > > With best regards, > Arvydas Tamulis> > > -- Jozsef Csontos, Ph.D. (jozsefcsontos_at_creighton.edu) Department of Biomedical Sciences Creighton University, Omaha, NE From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 11:43:00 2007 From: "Mireille Viviane Krier mv.krier*googlemail.com" To: CCL Subject: CCL: InChI parameters in pubchem Message-Id: <-35329-071005040353-5776-Zbt/rYkIoXpbperNZJy7bQ%server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: "Mireille Viviane Krier" Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 04:03:49 -0400 Sent to CCL by: "Mireille Viviane Krier" [mv.krier ~~ googlemail.com] Dear CCLers, I want to share with you a recent e-mail exchange I had with Evan Bolt (NIH/NLM/NCBI). It answers to the question : where do I get the information about the parameters used to calculate the InChI for a compound in PubChem? Here Evan's kind answer: The InChI version and parameters are detailed in the ASN.1 and XML data for each compound. For example, for aspirin, you can find the information you are seeking by viewing the ASN.1 record: http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=2244&disopt=DisplayASN1 If you scroll down to the InChI property record, you will find: { urn { label "InChI", datatype string, parameters "options {auxnonr donotaddh w0 fixedh recmet newps}", implementation "E_INCHI", version "1.0.1", software "InChI", source "nist.gov", release "2007.09.04" }, value sval "InChI=1/C9H8O4/c1-6(10)13-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3,(H ,11,12)/f/h11H" }, The InChI version is (currently) 1.0.1. We are using the parameter options "auxnonr donotaddh w0 fixedh recmet newps". We are (currently) using the InChI implementation within Cactvs. How we calculate our properties is subject to change, so we detail this information directly within the archive record. I hope it can be useful for you. Enjoy, Mireille From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 12:18:00 2007 From: "Jamie Rintelman rintjm() yahoo.com" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Gaussian parallelism and parallelism in general Message-Id: <-35330-071005060237-32169-bTXbk1GmsQF8sskol5MgtA]_[server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Jamie Rintelman Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 10:02:23 +0100 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.2) Sent to CCL by: Jamie Rintelman [rintjm-$-yahoo.com] Jeff, I'm jumping in a bit late here, but I think that you're forgetting GAMESS (maintained at ISU, and free). The MP2 energy and gradient, MCSCF energy and hessians, among other things all scale very well up to 100s or even 1000+ processors. These all use the Distributed Data Interface of Graham Fletcher, Mike Schmidt, Ryan Olson et al. Regards, Jamie On Oct 1, 2007, at 11:07 PM, Jeff Hammond jeff.science * gmail.com wrote: > > Getting scalability beyond dozens of processors for quantum chemical > codes is very difficult and has, to my knowledge, only been achieve by > two kinds of developers: those using Global Arrays (NWChem, MolPro, > UTChem) and those named Curt Janssen (MPQC). Please correct me if I > have omitted anyone deserving. > > Jeff > From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 12:53:00 2007 From: "Negar Rajabi krajabi+*+mun.ca" To: CCL Subject: CCL:G: Inaccurate quadrature in caldsu Message-Id: <-35331-071005104753-24724-9ZtgIFAhCKB7QCadvm88KQ{:}server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Negar Rajabi Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 11:24:18 -0230 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Negar Rajabi [krajabi..mun.ca] Hi, I am trying to optimize adenine K-bound dimer at B3LYP/6-31+g(d,p)using G03 but I've got the error (Inaccurate quadrature in caldsu ) each time. I tried different guess functions such as INDO & Huckle but the error still exsits. I read the previous messages regarding to this error: {Sent to CCL by: Kadir Diri [kadir(a)visual1.chem.pitt.edu] Hi! I thought this was a problem with the default initial guess, but if other methods like indo fail too, you probabbly have a really bad guess. Since you are using ghost atoms, I tend to think that you maybe running into severe linear dependency problems. If that is the case, you should spend some time improving your basis set. kadir CCL wrote: Sent to CCL by: Oluwakemi.Oloba|a|mail.uh.edu Hello Pls can anyone help me with this i am runiung a a calculation on g03 with the Bq atoms but it keeps coming out with the error "inaccurate quadrature in caldsu" i have tried using guess=indo but it still does not work Thanks a lot Kemi Oloba>} but it's not the case. I would appreciate any suggections! Negar From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 13:29:01 2007 From: "Anouar Benali Anouar.Benali-#-ensiacet.fr" To: CCL Subject: CCL:G: Question: Best combination of Linux OS & compiler for Gaussian03 Message-Id: <-35332-071005085721-22824-ZWRW2t5blh62dMU1PTqiKw++server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Anouar Benali Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2007 14:29:41 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Anouar Benali [Anouar.Benali^-^ensiacet.fr] Yangsoo Kim vsmember-x-gmail.com a écrit : >Sent to CCL by: Yangsoo Kim [vsmember]![gmail.com] >Dear all, > >It looks like the recommendation from Gaussian company is not fresh enough >for the Linux OS & compiler selection when a newer hardware system is used. >According to their website (http://www.gaussian.com/g03_plat.htm), SuSE >Linux 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3; SuSE Linux Enter. Server 9 SP3; RedHat Enterprise >Linux 4 Update 2 should be used with the compiler version of Portland F77 >6.1-1, while newer computer hardware (CPU, M/B...) is coming nearly every 6 >month. > >It is, of course, understandable that Gaussian cannot update their test for >all the new computer specs. On the other hand, however, it is critical for >the end user to set up the fast and reliable system for running Gaussian. > >For example, INTEL Core2Quad Q6600 on [GIGABYTE]GA-G33-DS3R system with >SATA2 HD that recently we purchased refused to install the old version of >SuSe that Gaussian recommend due to the lack of drivers. > >My focus is how we could choose the most efficient (fast + stable) Linux OS >+ compiler for the newer hardware? More specifically, what OS & compiler >version should be used for the INTEL Core2Quad Q6600 on >[GIGABYTE]GA-G33-DS3R system? Should we use Portland F77 instead of Intel >compiler all the time, even if it is known that Intel hardware performance >enhances a lot when Intel compiler is used? > >I believe Gaussian cannot test all the possible combinations of >hardware/OS/compiler, so it might be useful to setup a user report system >with a bench test problem on various different combination of >hardware/OS/compiler, if not already exist. > >Any comment is greatly appreciated, and I'll summarize the answers on >request. > >Yangsoo Kim, Ph.D.> > > > > Hi I had a problem with gaussian installation with fedora... according to gaussian developpers, it wouldn't work with other linux distribs except the ones titled on their web site... but after wandering in half a milion forums, i found a way to make it work with all Fedora distributions... (didn't test with the rest...) the main problem comes from the writing on some wrong sector on the hard disk... so the only thing to do is adding to the file* /etc/rc.local* the following line... and everything will work... *echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space* if you need more just contact me... i have written a little helper in addition to the binaries installation files provided by gaussian Anouar Benali Ph.D, Student From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 14:02:00 2007 From: "Alexandre Hocquet alexandre.hocquet*_*ensic.inpl-nancy.fr" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Quantitative measure for susceptibility to nucleophilic attack? Message-Id: <-35333-071005121815-15877-rNabDCjNpjqL7SYZZ8JKWQ]^[server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Alexandre Hocquet Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2007 17:47:27 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Alexandre Hocquet [alexandre.hocquet+*+ensic.inpl-nancy.fr] >> I am interested in techniques which can provide a measure of >> susceptibility to nucleophilic attack in a particular fragment across >> a series of molecules. The goal is to have a quantitative measure of >> how different substitutents at another site affect the likelihood of >> nucleophilic attack at the site of interest. >> >> This is somewhat removed from the areas of electronic structure to >> which I am accustomed. I understand from reading Bader's book that >> divots and bumps in the lapacian of the density can be an indication >> of these, but I was wondering if there was something a little more >> straightforward to analyze. >> >> Can anyone point me to some references? In addition to the the work of Senet, you may want to have a look at this paper : Conceptual Density Functional Theory P. Geerlings,* F. De Proft, and W. Langenaeker Chem. Rev., 103 (5), 1793 -1874, 2003 It presents the framework of conceptual dft, a paradigm where you can surely find tools to calculate what you need. One of these tools, the dual descriptor, can map quantitatively the nucleophilic and electrophilic regions within a molecule. it has been presented in this paper : Morell, C.; Grand, A.; Toro-Labbé, A. J. Phys.Chem. A 2005, 109,205 -- *********************************************** Alexandre Hocquet Ecole Européenne d'Ingénieurs en Génie des Matériaux 6, rue Bastien Lepage 54010 Nancy Cedex Alexandre.Hocquet[-]eeigm.inpl-nancy.fr http://www.eeigm.inpl-nancy.fr/~hocque23/ *********************************************** From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 15:31:00 2007 From: "William F. Coleman wcoleman+/-wellesley.edu" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Why I obtained with G03 total energy differences for D- and L-serine Message-Id: <-35334-071005152829-13629-dCTgd9thkhghu+s8cjmZ7g() server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: "William F. Coleman" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2007 14:53:04 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: "William F. Coleman" [wcoleman===wellesley.edu] One way to invert stereochemistry is with the free DSV Visualizer (http://www.accelrys.com/products/downloads/ds_visualizer/index.html). GaussView 4 will also do this, they say, but I haven't received ours yet. I would take one isomer, minimize it using the desired model chemistry, and then invert it and calculate the energy of the other isomer. Even with something as simple as serine there will be many local minima arising > from rotations about the OH, NH2 and carboxyl groups that producing an exact mirror image by optimization of two independently drawn structures will be a low probability event. Cheers, Flick _______________ William F. Coleman Professor of Chemistry Wellesley College Wellesley MA 02481 on leave 2007-08 - please contact via email only wcoleman:wellesley.edu www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/colemanw.html Editor, JCE WebWare and JCE Featured Molecules http://www.jce.divched.org/JCEDLib/WebWare/ http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCEWWW/Features/MonthlyMolecules/index.html From owner-chemistry@ccl.net Fri Oct 5 21:19:01 2007 From: "Sengen Sun sengensun]-[yahoo.com" To: CCL Subject: CCL: Quantitative measure for susceptibility to nucleophilic attack? Message-Id: <-35335-071005205018-16712-ni9WRYepUmChYWfkLaqFHw:server.ccl.net> X-Original-From: Sengen Sun Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 16:50:08 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Sent to CCL by: Sengen Sun [sengensun[*]yahoo.com] I would say that none of those published approaches has a generality in measuring nucleophilicity or electrophilicity. They are rough approximations and useful in differently limited degrees. Chemists have a general philosophical difficculty here: what are organic chemical rreactions? and how do they take place? We need to clearly define these challenges in order to make significant progress in prediction of organic chemical reactions. There have been many oversimplied and/or wrong statements on chemical reactions in the literature. Here I'd like to post a comment I wrote 6 months ago to criticize such a wrong statement. To me, this is a very important discussion about the philosophical challenge in prediction of chemical reactions. I welcome any comments. Thanks. > ------------------------------------ . In the paper by Balanarayan et al. (JPC A 2007, 111, 2733-2738), the authors attempt to address the electronic mechanism of concerted cycloadditions based on molecular electrostatic potential topography (MESP). Based on MESP data along the IRC, they apply a key statement "electron flow is always toward the positive potential". I agree that the their final conclusions on the mechanisms of these two particular reactions are coincidentally correct. But this key statement above is false in many organic chemical reactions. . The authors emphasized that MESP is a parameter superior to any other kind of parameters that all failed. But we must recognize that MESP is nothing but a special way of formulating electron distribution in the force field of nuclei. MESP is not more than a state property corresponding to an equilibrated stationary state. Typical examples that MESP cannot address include two Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene with ethene and maleic anhydride. The slides of my presentation on the dynamic issues on the parent Diels-Alder reaction are in the ccl.net web site: http://www.ccl.net/cca/documents/ConcertedCycloadditons_2/ A collision between ethene and 1,3-butadiene creates two spots of more positive electrostatic potential at the two sigma-bond forming locations, a consequence of the force field overlapping of the carbon nuclei at the two pairs of reaction centers. Four of the six pi electrons are relocated to occupy these two spots to form two new sigma bonds. We cannot develop a mathematical parameter (like MESP) to indicate the electron migration, based on our current knowledge of quantum mechanics. What we can think is the electron flow in one cyclic direction as indicated by three full arrows as the electronic mechanism. Such a mechanism is documented in some textbooks (Fox, M. A; Whitesell, J. K. Organic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts, 1997, p288). All the computational data published in the literature are artificial effects and do not mean anything about the electronic dynamics or mechanism. . In the parent Diels-Alder reaction, a collision induces positive electrostatic potential for electrons to move in to form the two new sigma bonds. But we cannot develop a mathematical parameter to indicate the more positive potential, simply because electrons occupy these spots as soon as they are created in a collision. This is what the word "dynamics" and chemical reaction are all about. This is the essence of the collision-induced electron reorganization, which distinguishes from any other causes of chemical reactions such as MESP and orbitals: http://ccl.net/cca/documents/ConcertedCycloadditons/ . That "electron flow is always toward the positive potential" is always true in this "dynamic" sense for closed-shell reactions. It is because electrons immediately occupy a spot of more positive electrostatic potential as soon as the positive electrostatic potential is created by a collision, an equilibrated stationary state along the IRC of a concerted reaction does not contain any appropriate information of the electronic dynamics on a rigorous theoretical basis, no matter what parameters are used. . While the collision-induced electron reorganization has a general meaning, a chemical bond-forming process always takes advantage of the existing MESP of reactants. The charge neutralization based on MESP drives essentially all linear bond-forming processes in closed shell reactions. But concerted cycloadditons are a class of special, very stimulating, and obfuscating chemical reactions, and their electronic mechanisms have remained unsolved for nearly 80 years. Even the simplest reaction between ethylene and fulminic acid has been so controversial and attracted several research groups in the world. . I think that there are two critical issues with the concerted reactions. First, as the two new sigma bonds are formed concurrently, a conflict arises when they cannot take the advantage of charge neutralization in the same time. There are a vast number of reactions in which only one of them can take the advantage of charge neutralization, while there is a forced process in the other bond-forming location where the electrons have to move towards the more negative or less positive MESP, contradictory to the key statement used by Balanarayan et al.. In these cases, electrons still always move "dynamically" towards the positive electrostatic potential at the two sigma-bond-forming locations. The dynamic force behind the scene can drive the changes of state properties such as MESP. This dynamic event and related mechanism cannot be correctly resolved by the MESP data along the IRC. . Secondly, the regioselectivity in concerted cycloadditions is probably the most interesting chemical phenomena and has not been described theoretically. The typical examples include acrolein dimerization and the reaction between fulminic acid and methyl acrylate. The regioselectivity is against our simple intuition of charge neutralization based on state properties of equilibrated stationary state including MESP. Chemists have ever ignored the physical and dynamic electronic reorganization, and wrongly attributed the regioselectivity to the orbital interactions that do not have an understandable physical meaning but are just mathematical operations. Balanarayan et al. also use the word "subjectivity" for orbitals and related parameters in their paper, which I agree absolutely. Then, the challenge and controversies of the regioselectivity in concerted cycloadditions remain outstanding for theoretical chemists. . In the chemical literature, we have many scattered rules for different reactions. An "understanding" of a single reaction often is meaningless for another even very closely-related one. If theoretical chemistry were about to use a different rule for description of a different reaction, it would be ridiculous science. I would conclude that MESP along the IRC has a severe limitation to understand the electronic dynamics in concerted cycloadditions. I don’t believe that they have an "attractive method" until they show me how to use their methods to describe (or to think) these four reactions: the reaction between fulminic acid and methyl acrylate, acrolein dimerization, the parent Diels-Alder reaction, and the reaction between maleic anhydride and 1,3-butadiene. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Fussy? Opinionated? Impossible to please? Perfect. 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